SDP40Fs were first
brand new locomotive units bought by Amtrak for passenger service.
Amtrak's decision to buy modern power came from
the notion that the locomotives could be converted into freight engines
should Amtrak fail. Amtrak gave the nod to EMD, although GE had produced
the U30CG. The specifications given to EMD were to produce a locomotive
similar in outward appearance to the FP45, however would have the
interior components of the SD40-2. Amtrak also opted for the more
economical 16-cylinder engine instead of the 20-cylinder engine, thus
adding better fuel economy and reliability to the new class of
locomotives